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CFD (Contract For Difference) Dividend Adjustments
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Account holders are subject to corporate actions such as dividend
adjustments, rights issues, mergers, acquisitions and stock splits
that occur on the underlying security. These events and actions will
be reflected in the contract for difference market. Participants
of long CFD trades also receive dividend payments. An example follows:
Example 1: A PROFITABLE LONG CFD TRADE
Opening the position
You purchase 10000 shares of TLS at the price of $3.58.
The Transaction calculation is as follows:
10,000 x $3.58 x 10% = $3580 Margin Requirement
Commission = 10,000 x $3.58 x 0.125% = $44.75
Whilst the position is open your account is credited for dividend
payments and debited for financing rates if you hold the position
overnight.
Interest Adjustment
If you hold the position for several weeks you will be charged
the daily financing rate. At 7.5% this equates to (35,850 * 7.5%)/365
= $7.36 per day as a fixed example. If the interest rate is calculated
on the closing price of the underlying share then the daily interest
amount payable will be different since it is linked to the closing
price of the share.
Dividend adjustment
If the position has been open for several weeks and a dividend
falls due, the amount will be applicable to your holding. If each
TLS share pays a dividend amount of 5 cents then your account will
credited 10,000 x $0.05 = $500.0 at the time of the ex-dividend
date
Profit
If you hold the position for 60 days and receive the dividend then
the profit calculations comprise the following transaction costs:
Initial Purchase Price: $3.58
Selling Price $3.84
Difference = $0.26
Profit on Trade = $0.26 x 10,000 = $2600
Total Result of Trade.
Profit on Trade = $2600
Total Commission = $44.75 + $48.00 = ($92.75)
Interest Calculations = ($441.60) (based on average calculations)
Dividend Payment = $500.00
Net Profit on Trade= $2600 + $500 - $441.60 - $92.75 = $2565.65
Example 2: A Profitable Short CFD Trade
You decide to sell 10,000 share CFDs in Telstra anticipating
the market to fall.
Your sell price is $3.58.
Margin = 10,000 x $3.58 x 10% = $3580
Commission = 10,000 x $3.58 x $0.125 = $44.75
When you take a short position your account is credited to reflect
any interest adjustment and debited to reflect any dividends. The
interest calculation is based on the daily closing value of the
position. In the above position, on a closing price of $3.58 and
a payable interest rate of 3.5% this would be ($1253/365) = $3.43
daily.
After holding the position for 60 days you decide to liquidate the
position. During the holding period a dividend falls due. In the
case of short positions, you are required to pay the dividend. At
a dividend rate of $0.05 per share, you will be liable for $500
(10,000 x $0.05).
Profit
Opening level $3.58
Closing Level $3.05
Difference $0.53
Profit on the trade: 10,000 * $0.53 = $5300
Result of the Trade
Profit on the Trade: $5300
Interest: $205.80 (average payable)
Commission: $44.75 + $38.125 = ($82.875)
Dividend Payable: ($500)
Total Profit on the Trade = $5300 + $205.80 - $82.875 - $500 =
$4922.925
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